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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Norman Draper</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Norman Richard Draper</b> (* <a href="20._M%C3%A4rz" title="20. März">20. März</a> <a href="1931" title="1931">1931</a> in <a href="Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>; † <a href="19._Juni" title="19. Juni">19. Juni</a> <a href="2022" title="2022">2022</a> in <a href="Madison_(Wisconsin)" title="Madison (Wisconsin)">Madison (Wisconsin)</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> war ein britischer und US-amerikanischer mathematischer <a href="Statistiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistiker">Statistiker</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werdegang">Werdegang</h2></div>
<p>Draper studierte an der <a href="Universit%C3%A4t_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Universität Cambridge">Universität Cambridge</a> mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1954 und dem Master-Abschluss 1958 und wurde 1958 an der <a href="University_of_North_Carolina" title="University of North Carolina">University of North Carolina</a> in Chapel-Hill bei <a href="Raj_Chandra_Bose" title="Raj Chandra Bose">Raj Chandra Bose</a> in Statistik promoviert (<i>Investigation of Response Surface Designs</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1957 war er Forschungsassistent in der Statistik-Gruppe der <a href="Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>. 1958 bis 1960 war er Statistiker bei <a href="Imperial_Chemical_Industries" title="Imperial Chemical Industries">Imperial Chemical Industries</a> in England in der Abteilung Kunststoffe. 1961 wurde er Assistant Professor (bei <a href="George_Box" title="George Box">George Box</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und 1966 Full Professor für Statistik an der <a href="University_of_Wisconsin-Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin-Madison">University of Wisconsin-Madison</a>, wo er von 1967 bis 1972 und von 1994 bis 1997 Vorsitzender der Abteilung Statistik war.
</p><p>Er befasste sich mit Versuchsplanung, linearen Modellen und nichtlinearen Schätzern. Er veröffentlichte unter anderem mit George Box (der das Verfahren in den 1950er Jahren entwickelte) 1978 ein Buch über die <i>Evolutionary Operation</i> (EVOP) Methode der Versuchsauswertung und Versuchsplanung bei laufendem industriellen Betrieb.
</p><p>1994 erhielt er mit <a href="Friedrich_Pukelsheim" title="Friedrich Pukelsheim">Friedrich Pukelsheim</a> den <a href="Max-Planck-Forschungspreis" title="Max-Planck-Forschungspreis">Max-Planck-Forschungspreis</a>. 2005 erhielt er die <a href="Shewhart_Medal" title="Shewhart Medal">Shewhart Medal</a>. Er war Fellow der <a href="American_Statistical_Association" title="American Statistical Association">American Statistical Association</a>, der <a href="Royal_Statistical_Society" title="Royal Statistical Society">Royal Statistical Society</a>, des <a href="Institute_of_Mathematical_Statistics" title="Institute of Mathematical Statistics">Institute of Mathematical Statistics</a> und der <a href="American_Society_for_Quality" title="American Society for Quality">American Society for Quality</a>.
</p><p>1988/89 war er Gastwissenschaftler an der Universität Augsburg (bei Friedrich Pukelsheim), 1990 an der University of Southampton und 1985 an der <a href="Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a> und der <a href="University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">University of New South Wales</a> in Sydney.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schriften">Schriften</h2></div>
<ul><li>mit George E. P. Box: Response Surfaces, Mixtures, and Ridge Analyses, Wiley 2007 (2. Auflage von <i>Empirical Model-Building and Response Surfaces</i> von 1987)</li>
<li>mit Harry Smith: Applied Regression Analysis, Wiley 1966, 3. Auflage 1998</li>
<li>mit George E. P. Box: Evolutionary Operation: a statistical method for process improvement, Wiley 1969, Reprint Wiley Classics 1998
<ul><li>Deutsche Übersetzung: Das EVOP-Verfahren: der industrielle Prozess, seine Kontrolle und mitlaufende Optimierung, Oldenbourg 1975</li></ul></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pages.stat.wisc.edu/~draper/">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/draper.norman-r">Norman R. Draper</a> in der Datenbank <a href="ZbMATH" title="ZbMATH">zbMATH</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geburts- und Karrieredaten nach <i>American Men and Women of Science</i>, Thomson Gale 2004</span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/madison/name/norman-draper-obituary?id=35521419"><i>Norman R. Draper Obituary (1931 - 2022) Madison.com.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2022</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Draper&rft.title=Norman+R.+Draper+Obituary+%281931+-+2022%29+Madison.com&rft.description=Norman+R.+Draper+Obituary+%281931+-+2022%29+Madison.com&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fus%2Fobituaries%2Fmadison%2Fname%2Fnorman-draper-obituary%3Fid%3D35521419"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=47287">Norman Draper</a> im <a href="Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a> (englisch) <span style="display:none">Vorlage:MathGenealogyProject/Wartung/id verwendet</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Und war am Mathematics Research Center der US Army der Universität</span>
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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/108415074">108415074</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80080202">n80080202</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84585260/">84585260</a></span> | </div>
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